Retail & E-commerce in California

California does not make stores give refunds. It makes them tell you if they will not. A California retailer that limits refunds has to post that policy where a shopper can actually see it, and a store that stays silent owes the buyer the purchase price on a return attempted within thirty days of the sale. That one rule is why signage at the register matters more in California than it does in most other states.

Checked Aug 2026

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What California changes about buying from a shop

California Civil Code § 1723 covers any retail seller in the state whose policy is not to give full cash or credit refunds, or not to allow equal exchanges, for at least seven days after purchase. That seller has to display the policy conspicuously — on signs at each cash register and sales counter, at each public entrance, on tags attached to the goods, or on its order forms. The display has to say what the store actually does: cash refund, store credit or exchange, the time limit, which merchandise it covers, and any other conditions.

The consequence is the part shoppers rarely know. Under § 1723(c) a store that violates the section is liable to the buyer for the amount of the purchase if the buyer returns, or attempts to return, the goods on or before the thirtieth day after purchase. The section also carries the remedies of the Consumers Legal Remedies Act.

It is not universal. Subsection (b) exempts food, plants, flowers, perishables, goods marked "as is" or "all sales final", goods used or damaged after purchase, customized goods received as ordered, goods not returned in their original package, and goods that cannot be resold for health reasons.

Every display method the statute names is a physical one, so treat this as a rule about California storefronts. We found no authority extending it to an online checkout, and we are not going to claim one.

How to choose a retailer in California

Most complaints about California shops are not about the product. They are about what happened when someone tried to bring it back, or about a charge that appeared after the sale. Both are visible before you pay if you look.

  • Look for the refund policy at the register or the door before you buy. Its absence is meaningful in California, not just sloppy.
  • Read what the sign actually promises — cash back, store credit and exchange are three different outcomes, and the sign has to distinguish them.
  • Check whether the item is tagged "as is" or "all sales final". Those tags move the item outside the disclosure rule entirely.
  • Keep the receipt and the original packaging. Goods not returned in their original package sit in the statutory exemption list.
  • For special orders and customized goods, get the specification in writing, since a customized item received as ordered is exempt.
  • If you are buying online from a California seller, read the site’s own posted return terms — that contract, not the signage rule, is what governs.
  • For a large purchase, ask whether a restocking fee applies and get the percentage in writing before the sale.

Questions to ask before you pay

  • What is your return policy, and where is it posted?
  • Is that a cash refund, store credit or exchange only?
  • How many days do I have, and does the clock start at purchase or at delivery?
  • Is this item marked as is or final sale?
  • Do you charge a restocking fee, and how much is it?
  • If this is a special order, what happens if it arrives different from the specification?

None of this is legal advice. California Civil Code § 1723 has been amended before and its application to any particular sale depends on facts we cannot see, so check the current statute or ask the California Attorney General’s office before relying on it.

Common questions

Does California require stores to accept returns?

No. California does not require a refund policy. It requires disclosure of a restrictive one. Civil Code § 1723 says a retailer whose policy is not to give full cash or credit refunds, or not to allow equal exchanges, for at least seven days after purchase must display that policy conspicuously at the register, the entrance, on tags or on its order forms.

What happens if a California store posts no refund policy at all?

Under § 1723(c) a store that violates the section is liable to the buyer for the amount of the purchase if the buyer returns, or attempts to return, the goods on or before the thirtieth day after purchase. The section also carries the remedies of the Consumers Legal Remedies Act. Keep your receipt and make the attempt inside that window.

Which purchases are not covered?

Subsection (b) exempts food, plants, flowers and perishable goods, anything marked as is or all sales final, goods used or damaged after purchase, customized goods received as ordered, goods not returned in their original package, and goods that cannot be resold for health reasons.

Does the California signage rule apply to online stores?

Every display method the statute names is physical: cash registers, sales counters, public entrances, tags, order forms. We found no authority extending § 1723 to an e-commerce checkout, so treat an online purchase as governed by the seller's own posted return terms and read them before you buy.

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